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Technical SEO

Technical SEO that gives search engines a clear path through your site

Search engines can only rank pages they can find, crawl and understand. Technical SEO deals with everything underneath the content: how your site is built, how fast it loads, how pages link together and whether the right pages are being indexed.

  • Crawl and indexing issues found and fixed
  • Core Web Vitals measured with real data
  • Clear fix lists your developer can use
Technical SEO
Concept visual for illustration. Not real client data.

01 Overview

The foundations every other SEO effort depends on

Technical problems are often invisible from the front end. A site can look perfect to visitors while search engines hit redirect loops, duplicate URLs or pages blocked from indexing.

Crawling and indexing come first. Search engines discover pages by following links and reading sitemaps, then decide which pages to store in their index. Problems at either stage stop pages ranking at all. We check robots.txt rules, XML sitemaps, noindex tags and the page indexing report in Google Search Console to see which URLs are excluded and why. It is common to find important pages left out while thin, filtered or duplicate URLs take up crawl attention, particularly on larger sites or those rebuilt several times.

Site architecture shapes how authority and relevance flow through a website. Important pages should be reachable within a few clicks of the homepage, grouped logically and supported by descriptive internal links. Alongside structure, we review canonical tags, which tell search engines your preferred version of a page, and redirects, which should send old URLs straight to their replacements rather than through chains of hops. Broken links, 4xx and 5xx errors, soft 404s and duplicate content all dilute signals and waste crawl activity, so each one is logged and prioritised.

Page experience matters too. Google's Core Web Vitals measure loading (Largest Contentful Paint), responsiveness (Interaction to Next Paint) and visual stability (Cumulative Layout Shift), using data from real Chrome users where enough is available. Google predominantly uses the mobile version of a page for indexing, so mobile performance gets particular attention. Where improvements need design or development work, we can handle them through our web design service or provide a clear brief for your existing developer.

Structured data completes the picture. Schema markup in JSON-LD helps search engines interpret your business details, services, products and articles, and can make pages eligible for rich results. Eligibility is not a promise of display, and markup must accurately reflect what is visible on the page. Technical reviews often uncover issues that feed straight into a wider SEO audit, so the two services frequently work side by side.

02 Benefits

What fixing the technical side achieves

  • 01

    Important pages get indexed

    Removing crawl barriers and indexing conflicts means the pages you want to rank are actually stored and considered by search engines, rather than quietly excluded without anyone noticing.

  • 02

    Stronger signals, less duplication

    Consolidating duplicate and near-duplicate URLs with canonicals and redirects focuses ranking signals on one version of each page, instead of splitting them across several competing addresses.

  • 03

    Faster, more stable pages

    Improving loading, responsiveness and layout stability helps visitors on slower mobile connections and older devices, and supports the page experience signals Google considers alongside content relevance.

  • 04

    Safer migrations and redesigns

    Proper redirect mapping and pre-launch checks protect the visibility you have already built when you change platform, restructure your URLs or launch a new design.

  • 05

    Fewer surprises in Search Console

    Regular monitoring catches new errors, sudden drops in indexed pages and security or manual action warnings early, before they have time to affect your enquiries.

  • 06

    Content and links work harder

    When the foundations are sound, new content is discovered and indexed more reliably, and links pointing at your site pass value to the right pages instead of broken or redirected URLs.

03 What is included

What our technical SEO service includes

Every technical review is tailored to your platform, whether that is WordPress, Shopify, a bespoke build or something else. These are the core areas we cover.

  • Full site crawl

    A crawl of every reachable URL to identify broken links, 4xx and 5xx errors, redirect chains and loops, orphaned pages, missing tags and duplicate content.

  • Indexing analysis

    A review of Search Console indexing data, robots.txt, XML sitemaps and noindex directives, confirming the right pages are indexed and the wrong ones are kept out.

  • Site architecture and internal linking

    An assessment of click depth, navigation, URL structure and internal link distribution, with recommendations to bring priority pages closer to the surface.

  • Core Web Vitals review

    Field and lab data for Largest Contentful Paint, Interaction to Next Paint and Cumulative Layout Shift, with the scripts, images and templates causing problems identified.

  • Canonical and redirect audit

    Checks that canonical tags point to the correct preferred URLs, that redirects use the right status codes and that old URLs resolve in a single step.

  • Structured data implementation

    Validation of existing schema and new JSON-LD markup for organisation, local business, service, product or article content, tested against Google's rich result requirements.

  • Mobile and rendering checks

    Tests of how your pages render on mobile and how search engines process JavaScript, making sure key content and links are present in the rendered HTML.

  • Prioritised fix list

    Every issue ranked by likely impact and effort, written clearly enough for a developer to action, with support available while fixes are implemented and verified.

04 Process

How we approach a technical SEO project

Every engagement starts with understanding your goals and the current state of your search presence. No templated packages.

Start with a free audit
  1. 01

    Access and baseline

    We connect to Search Console, analytics and, where possible, your CMS or hosting, and record current indexing, performance and error levels so improvements can be measured accurately later.

  2. 02

    Crawl and diagnose

    A full crawl is run and cross-checked against Search Console and server data. We look for patterns, such as one template generating duplicate URLs, rather than listing thousands of individual symptoms.

  3. 03

    Prioritise by impact

    Issues are grouped and ranked. A sitewide canonical error or a blocked section of the site comes ahead of a handful of missing alt attributes, so development time is spent where it counts.

  4. 04

    Fix and verify

    We implement fixes directly where we have access, or work alongside your developer. Each change is checked after release, because fixes tested on staging do not always behave the same way in production.

  5. 05

    Monitor and maintain

    Ongoing crawls and Search Console monitoring catch regressions after plugin updates, content changes or new releases, which is when fresh technical problems tend to appear.

05 Who it is for

When technical SEO makes the biggest difference

  • Scenario 01

    Traffic fell after a redesign

    A business that launched a new website and saw organic traffic fall, often because old URLs were not redirected, pages were left set to noindex or the internal linking changed significantly.

  • Scenario 02

    Pages that will not index

    A site where new service pages or blog posts sit in Search Console as "crawled, currently not indexed" or "discovered, currently not indexed" for weeks, with no obvious reason why.

  • Scenario 03

    A slow, jumpy site on mobile

    A content-heavy site or booking platform where pages load slowly on phones, layouts jump as images and adverts load, and visitors give up and leave before the page has even become usable.

  • Scenario 04

    Large or ageing websites

    A site with thousands of URLs, years of accumulated content or several previous rebuilds, where duplicate pages, redirect chains and orphaned content have quietly built up over time and nobody owns the clean-up.

FAQ

Technical SEO questions, answered

Still have a question? Call +44 20 8686 4577 or send us a message.

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